Veranda with your own hands — design, construction and design design (115 photo ideas)

A great addition to a private house will be a veranda, which will also significantly increase the space. The extension must have walls and a roof, access to the direct entrance to the house, which allows you to move directly without going outside. Therefore, it is a convenient place to relax, read, get together with friends at the time of the year for which it is provided.

Since the veranda is an extension of the house, a special permit should be obtained for it. Otherwise, amateur activity will come out sideways for the owner: the increased space, not documented, is not recognized as the property of the owner of the land.

It is necessary to start working on the construction project in winter, because its consideration lasts several months and includes amendments by architects and approval. As soon as the days acceptable for construction begin, you can get to work.

Summary of the article:

The veranda is needed in order to make the house more cozy and spacious. There are two types of them: open and closed. The latter should maintain the necessary temperature in the room so that it is warm in winter (if it is designed for the winter period), and not stuffy in summer.

The extension should be placed so that it looks natural, as a whole with the house, and not a separate part. It is not recommended to place the entrance opposite the main one: drafts will appear. Let it be the eastern or western sides — they are better warmed up in the sun, without receiving direct sunlight.

The size of the veranda itself should be proportional to the house. The easiest way is to place it along the entire wall, especially if the dwelling is small.

It is best to entrust the development of the project to experienced specialists — it will come out much better, it will save you time and save you from possible rework.

Necessary tools

To build a veranda in a country house, you will need:

Screwdriver
Concrete Mixer
Grinding machine for processing timber
Cord
Building level
Marking pencil
A hammer
Ladder
Roulette
Ruler
Electric chopper and electric jigsaw
Shovel
Bucket of water

Foundation

The base made of wood requires high-quality material treated with a bitumen mixture. The diameter of the logs at the same time is from 25 cm . Sand and concrete are added to the excavated pit under the foundation, for greater reliability of the structure. Logs are laid on top to the required height. For clarity, pay attention to the photo of the veranda with your own hands.

A ribbon foundation is suitable for a heavy structure. For example, if the verandah walls are made of brick. Concrete blocks are placed in a trench (20-30 m.), whose bottom is covered with sand. In advance, you need to take care of the location of communications in the foundation, if they are provided.

The screw foundation consists of metal piles installed below the freezing point, to the ends of which blades of various sizes are welded. Suitable for unstable ground.

Material for the frame

Wood is the most popular material in this business. It is easy to process, has an aesthetic appearance, it does not require building a complex foundation.

The brick veranda will always have an optimal temperature at any time of the year and the building will last for many years.

Step-by-step instructions on how to make a frame out of woodCut grooves from a 100x200 mm timber for the joint of the lower binding with vertical supports.

Leave the same distance between them.
Securely connect the prepared elements using self-tapping screws.
Do the same with the upper binding bar as with the lower one.
The result is a rectangular base. The cross beams on the future roof are fastened to the supports with anchor bolts. Struts and racks are placed to the vertical bars for stability.
The rafters are mounted using a beam (100x200 mm). A distance of 50 cm is maintained between them, and the details of the structure are connected.

It turned out to be a frame veranda. Next, it should be sheathed on both sides, and a layer of insulation should be laid between the sheathing. Mark the openings for the door and windows in advance.

Brick construction, stages of construction

Install auxiliary wooden wedges in the corners of the building and pull a mooring cord between them. This is necessary in order to lay the brick evenly.

Masonry should begin from the corners. After the first row is completed, the second one follows and on. Ordinary cement mortar is used to connect the stone with each other.

In places where openings for doors and windows are planned, laying is not performed. If the roof has a slope, then the wall closest to the house will be higher than the opposite one by one row.

Armopoyas is arranged as follows: a wooden formwork (about 70 cm in height) is fixed on the upper part of the walls, anchor bolts are placed from the corners and this is poured with concrete.

After the concrete solidifies , wooden beams with a cross section of 10x10 cm are attached to the anchor bolts .

Veranda floor and roof

The rough floor is part of the frame and is built based on its material. For a wooden veranda – wood, for a brick – concrete screed.

Wooden rough floor. On top of the foundation, a layer of sand is filled in, on which supports for logs will be placed. You can make supports from the same timber, brick or concrete blocks. Further, with the help of metal corners and screws, the logs are fixed directly on the walls of the log house. The distance between the logs is no more than 50 cm, so that the floor does not fail.

The rough floor is made of concrete. First, two layers are filled in: sand to a height of 10 cm and expanded clay. Next comes a reinforcing mesh of rods of about 7 mm. The grid cells have dimensions of 25x25 cm . Concrete is poured to a height of 30-50 mm. Additionally, the floor is insulated with mineral wool, foam or foam plastic.

And finally, the finishing floor, which is best made of materials that do not let in cold. These include linoleum and carpet. Before they are laid, the floor is covered with metal sheets or a wooden board for leveling.

Traditionally, the roof is slightly tilted, and to create a beautiful veranda, its roof should be combined with the rest of the house.

The flooring material is laid on top of the crate, it can be solid or discharged, depending on the type of roof (the step between the flooring elements is determined by the length of the rafter legs, the length of the roof and its lightness). On the reverse side, the roof is insulated with mineral wool.

Interior decoration

Inside the veranda can be sheathed with clapboard. This is quite a popular material and is great for a vacation spot. It is treated with colored polyurethane varnish or left as is.

You can also use plastic MDF panels or siding.

Exterior finishing

There are more requirements for such materials, because they must perform not only an aesthetic function, but also a moisture-insulating one, they are inherent in resistance to temperature changes. The lining and siding also correspond to these parameters. Polycarbonate verandas are suitable for summer pastime.

The cost of this material is small, and installation will not present difficulties. Thanks to the transparent cladding, it is possible to observe the surrounding nature. If you glass the veranda, the view will become even better.

At the end of everything, it remains to install double-glazed windows and doors.

If you follow the instructions and make a little effort, you can build a veranda yourself, and choose the frame and cladding depending on the purpose of the building — year-round or only for the summer season.