The second floor in a private house — how to build with your own hands? Instructions with photos of ready-made solutions (the best technologies)

The owners of a residential building have great opportunities. This concerns, first of all, the expansion of the area. If desired, you can build a second floor. It is worth considering the main points in its design and the workflow itself.

Summary of the article:

These are two options for how the upper part can be designed. Having considered each option in more detail, the main characteristics separately, you can make the final choice.

The area of the room itself is of great importance. The photo of the second floor in a private house shows smooth walls, the absence of beveled corners. Such features affect the visual expansion of the area.

When choosing the construction of an attic, you can also achieve this effect. In this case, pay attention to the project of the house, make the bevels not from the lowest point, but retreating some distance. Thus, the room will be as comfortable and functional as possible. It is possible to arrange a domed roof.

It is necessary to determine the purpose of the extension. Choose for what purposes the room will be used. It can be a bedroom, or a children's room, a living room.

Often this place is used as a workshop, or a separate study. You can also equip a bathroom or a bathroom, in this case, a full-fledged extension of the second floor will be the optimal solution.

Many consider the cost of two options. Based on practical experience, the attic is much cheaper than a full-fledged second floor. To save money, you can include the purchase of materials that are used for wall decoration.

Basically, most of the funds are spent on the arrangement, then the insulation of the room, the ventilation system. It is also necessary to install special dormer windows. In the case of the construction of a house, it is worth strengthening the foundation, that is, the foundation of the house. This greatly increases the final cost of the construction.

From a visual point of view, these options are perceived differently. If your goal is a strict, solid appearance of the building, then you should choose a full–fledged extension. More universal in this case is the option of the attic.

Choosing the option of the attic, you can realize different ideas of stylistic design, decorate the overall exterior with decorative components, unusual decorations.

Risks

In the event that you still decided to build, and are wondering how to make a second floor in a private house, then you should assess the risks. First of all, this concerns the technical inspection of the building.

There are a number of organizations that can provide these services. Pay attention to the license and the corresponding certificate, which allows the company to carry out this type of activity.

With this procedure you will be aware of:

about the technical condition of not only the foundation, but also the walls, the attic;
about the way to strengthen the structure in an additional way;
you will be aware of the need to use a margin of rigidity. Perhaps you need to strengthen the structure.

After that, you will receive an inspection report, a conclusion regarding technical characteristics, a passport. You will be provided with verification calculations, and recommendations for use, reconstruction. If there are certain defects, you will be given recommendations to eliminate them.

Important! When choosing a good company, the expert will calculate the cost of the add-on. His recommendations will help to make a high-quality extension.

Technology

It is possible to distinguish such types of the second floor of a private house:

a fairly common variant of masonry is considered. It is important to know all the features of how to build the second floor of a brick house;
frame-panel type;
wood is actively used for similar purposes;
they use prefabricated structures, or the technology of using reinforced concrete structures, or.

The first two options can be used only after your walls are reinforced, the foundation is properly reinforced. When using wooden technology, it is worth remembering about the layout of the timber. Finishing touches on finishing are possible only after a year.

It is important to strengthen the structure. This work is quite hard, but necessary for a good result. In the event that you cannot afford from a financial point of view, or time gain, then use the last two options.

There are a number of advantages of using a frame second floor:

safe from the point of view of possible fire;
light weight;
low cost of materials for work;
among the advantages, it is also possible to highlight the fact that the work is carried out despite the weather. Even in bad weather conditions, you can do all one thing.

In that case, if you have the time and desire, then assemble it from the components. To do this, use frames, trusses made of wood. If this is not possible, then you can purchase a ready-made prefabricated structure.

Pay attention! Bent by type of construction are considered quite practical to use. Among their main disadvantages are the high cost. Due to the high cost, they are rarely used for household purposes.

Frame and truss metal structures also have a number of advantages. They are used much more often in mass-type construction. Their availability and reliability allows us to do this. Among the disadvantages, only the difficult lifting of elements directly to the second floor can be distinguished. For these purposes, additional equipment should be used.

Reinforcement work

Your design should be as reliable, durable as possible, and last for a long time. To do this, do not forget about strengthening the walls and the foundation. There are several ways how this can be done.

For a wooden house, it is worth replacing one support wall, or even two. If you work alone, you should invite a partner. It is worth freeing the entire room from unnecessary furniture and other elements. The doors should be removed, while the floor is dismantled. With the help of additional devices, the building is raised, the foundation is laid.

The next option is to use a reinforced belt. It is a closed reinforced concrete belt. A special layer is laid on the lower part, or in other words, a "pillow" made of a mixture of sand, gravel and crushed stone. Their plywood and crushed stone, erect a crate. After applying this method, it is worth waiting at least a year. Otherwise, the basis of the design will simply be planted.

In addition, you can also strengthen the corners. They are dug to a depth of about 0.5 m, the diameter is – 1 m. Then a grate is cooked to the area of the metal grate. The free space should be filled with concrete.

In order to unload the walls, the foundation of the house can be built internal as well as external frame.

The technology of the external frame looks like this: the use of beams, columns allows you to make partitions. It is important to take into account the contours of the house itself. The first and second floors are connected by unified communications.

Inside the house, an internal frame is erected to strengthen the structure.

Application

The second floor, made in the form of an attic, is used as a living room. This choice is often explained by the spaciousness, good lighting of the room.

You can also make a bedroom. In this case, there should be light shades to visually refresh the room. Therefore, often the finishing of the second floor of a private house is carried out using wood, or clapboard.

Another interesting option is the arrangement of a home theater. Natural materials are used for the appropriate atmosphere. The tree emphasizes the beauty of the room. Bright in its color scheme, chairs, or pillows, bags will add warmth and home comfort to the overall atmosphere.

Mirrors are used for additional visual expansion of space and a sense of freedom. Pay attention to the warm, light shades when decorating as well.

Conclusions

A private house has many advantages. Among them is a large living space that can be expanded, to bring the most incredible ideas to life.

In order to make an extension in the form of a second floor, you should consider all options, choose the purpose of use. The preparatory stage is of great importance. With its use, you will not only save money, but also secure the long-term design.